What is Fiber Optic Cable?
Fiber Optic Cable:
A Fiber Optic consists of unlimited of thin strands of the glass that transmit beams of light instead of electricity. It is 10 then hair. The data transfer rate(Speed) of Fiber Optic is very fast. There is no chance of data loss. In the environment, the light pulse is not affected by random electromagnetic interference. They have much lower error rates than normal cables.
It is the latest technology according to research if half the population of the world is on one side of a single Fiber Optic cable and the other half on the other side of the same Fiber Optic cable, they can communicate with each other if proper multiplexing technique is used.
Advantages of Fiber Optic Cable:
- System performance Greatly increased bandwidth and capacity
- Lower signal attenuation (loss)
- Immunity to electrical noise
- To noise the immune (electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interference)
- Less restrictive in harsh environment
- Overall system economy
Disadvantages of Fiber Optic Cable:
- Fiber optic components are expensive
- The transmitters and receivers of fiber are still relatively expensive by comparing to electrical interfaces
- The lack of standardization in the industry is also Limited to the acceptance of fiber optics.
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